Maine has among the highest rates of cancer in the US (see map on left). MIHGH conducts translational research on geographic and cancer disparities and environmental risks in rural Maine to improve human lives, by leveraging epidemiology, ecology, biobanking, geographic information systems, genomics, and human cell biology

Biospecimens from human tumor tissues are kept frozen to stabilize genes and proteins. MIHGH scientists study lifestyles and the genetic damage due to exposure to environmental risks to identify more effective ways of cancer control. Smoking and second-hand smoke exposures are among the highest risks for cancer. Please ask your doctor for help if you are a smoker.

Maine has among the lowest rates of patients participating in cancer research. MIHGH is most grateful to the cancer patients who travelled long distances for care (each circle is 25 miles on the map) and agreed to participate in biobanking research. Ask your doctor about clinical trials or check www.clinicaltrials.gov to see if you may be eligible to help scientists in research to improve cancer diagnosis and care.

Community-based participatory research encourages collaboration between community leaders and experienced scientists to engage in research to address community-identified problems. MIHGH scientists worked with UMaine scientists and a Downeast community on research to evaluate a nutrition intervention for “Makers-of-Meals” in their community

Granite and the natural bedrock of Maine result in high radon and well water arsenic in regions of the state. Please check “water testing” and “environmental health” at http://www.maine.gov.dhhs/ for advice on how you can reduce exposure to these natural environmental risks in your home or business.

Excessive exposure to sun and sunburn may increase the risk of skin melanoma. Please use sunscreen to block the sun’s harmful rays, and enjoy Maine’s beautiful coastline, lakes, rivers and mountains in good health. Ask your doctor about a skin mole that changes in color or shape.

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Latest News

Novel discovery implicating microRNA-204 in the regulation of cancer progression in malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor cells published in Neuro-Oncology, June 2012

Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs) are highly aggressive soft tissue sarcomas. The prognosis for MPNST is poor because the cancer is often not diagnosed until an advanced stage. Xijie Yu, MD PhD, and his team report on a new molecular mechanism that may modify the malignancy of a human malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST). The work was started at MIHGH and completed at Dr Yu’s new lab in West China Hospital, Sichuan University, China. The article may be found at: Gong M, Ma J, Li M, Zhou M, Hock JM, Yu, X. 2012. MicroRNA-204 critically regulates carcinogenesis in malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors. Neuro Oncol 14 (8): 1007-1017. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/nos124

 

New mouse model of human lung cancer bone metastases published in Oncology Letters, March, 2012

The mechanisms that underlie metastases to bone from lung cancer in humans, and how to target them, are largely unknown. This may change with the development of better animal models, such as the one recently reported by Xijie Yu, MD, PhD and his group at MIHGH and The Jackson Laboratory in Maine and at West China Hospital, Sichuan University, China.
Li M, Zhou M, Gong M, Ma J, Pei F, Beamer WG, Shultz LD, Hock JM, Yu X. 2012. A novel animal model for bone metastasis in human lung cancer. Oncology Letters 3:802-806.

 

Demonstration of User Gateway software prototype at World BIO-IT meeting in Boston, April, 2012

Chris Farah, PhD, demonstrated for the first time in public, the current User Gateway software prototype that links survey clinical and lifestyle data on cancer patients in space and time with geographic information on environmental exposures, such as radon, in Maine. In its current form, users can explore spatial and temporal correlations to study how combinations of exposures, and lifestyles may be linked to lung or breast cancer pathology and diagnosis.

 

Reporting on the successful participation in biobanking research by cancer patients in Eastern Maine at NIH National Cancer Institute’s Biorepository Research Network meeting in Bethesda, MD in April, 2012

Ms D Morrison, MA, reported on the willingness of patients, who required surgery to remove their tumor, to participate in cancer research. Because of geographic isolation, patients who live in rural communities, especially elderly patients, often do not have the opportunity to participate in biomedical research. Ms Morrison and her collaborators found that many of the barriers previously reported to deter rural people from providing informed consent to participate in cancer research did not seem to apply in this study.